are you India’s State Flowers here you can get Complete List of State-wise Flower Names: India is a country with 28 states and 8 Union territories, each having its own unique culture and traditions. To represent the diversity of each state, most of them have chosen a state flower as their symbol. These flowers serve as an identity for the state and showcase its natural beauty. Knowing the state flower is also important for those appearing in competitive exams, as questions related to them are commonly asked. It is especially crucial for residents of a state to know their state’s flower, as it represents their cultural heritage and identity.
India’s State Flowers
India’s rich cultural diversity through its state flowers! Each state has its own unique identity and culture, which is beautifully represented by its designated state flower. Knowing these symbols is not only a matter of pride but also important for various competitive exams. To make things easier for you, we have compiled a comprehensive table listing all of India’s state flowers and their scientific names. Embrace India’s natural beauty and diversity by familiarizing yourself with these state symbols.
Here is the List of State Flowers and Their Scientific Names:
| States/UTs | Flower Name | Scientific Name |
|---|---|---|
| Andhra Pradesh | Water Lily | Nelumbo |
| Arunachal Pradesh | Lady’s Slipper | Cypripedioideae |
| Assam | Foxtail Orchids | Rhynchostylis gigantea |
| Bihar | Marigold (Genda) | Calendula officinalis |
| Gujarat | Marigold (Galgota) | Tagetes erecta |
| Haryana | Lotus | Nelumbo nucifera |
| Himachal Pradesh | Rhododendron | Rhododendron ponticum |
| Jammu and Kashmir | Common Rhododendron | Rhododendron ponticum |
| Jharkhand | Palash (Parrot Tree) | Butea monosperma |
| Karnataka | Lotus | Nelumbo nucifera |
| Kerala | Golden Shower Tree | Cassia fistula |
| Meghalaya | Lady’s Slipper | Cypripedioideae |
| Madhya Pradesh | Palash (Parrot Tree) | Butea monosperma |
| Maharashtra | Jarul (Tamhini) | Lagerstroemia speciosa |
| Manipur | Siroi Lily | Lilium mackliniae |
| Mizoram | Red Vanda | Renanthera imschootiana |
| Nagaland | Rhododendron | Rhododendron ponticum |
| Odisha | Ashoka | Saraca asoca |
| Puducherry | Cannonball Tree’s Flower | Couroupita guianensis |
| Rajasthan | Rohira | Tecomella undulata |
| Sikkim | Noble Orchid | Cymbidium goeringii |
| Tamil Nadu | Glory Lily | Gloriosa superba |
| Telangana | Senna auriculata | Caesalpinioideae |
| Tripura | Nag Kesar | Mesua ferrea |
| Uttarakhand | Brahma Kamal | Saussurea obvallata |
| Uttar Pradesh | Palash (Flame of Forest) | Butea monosperma |
| West Bengal | Night-flowering Jasmine | Nyctanthes arbor-tristis |
Note:
- I have replaced “Pot Marigold” with just “Marigold” for Bihar, as it is commonly known as Marigold in India.
- I have added “Flame of Forest” in brackets for Palash in Uttar Pradesh, as it is also known as Flame of Forest.
Here is detailed information about the state flowers of India
Here is detailed information about the state flowers of India. Each state in India has a designated flower that represents its unique identity and culture. Familiarizing yourself with these state flowers is not only a matter of pride but can also prove helpful in various competitive exams.
Refer to the table below for a complete list of India’s state flowers and their scientific names. Embrace the natural beauty and diversity of India through these state symbols.
1. Jasmine (Water Lily)
The state flower of Andhra Pradesh is Jasmine, also known as Neelambari or Tangedu flower. The scientific name of this flower is Jasminum auriculatum. It is a beautiful white flower with a sweet fragrance that is commonly used in garlands and decorations for weddings and other festive occasions.
photo by: https://plantsinformation.com
2. lady’s slipper orchids
Lady’s Slipper Orchids are the state flower of Arunachal Pradesh in India. The scientific name of this flower is Cypripedioideae, and it is a rare and beautiful orchid that grows in the state’s forests. The flower is unique because of its slipper-like shape, and it comes in various colors such as yellow, pink, and red. It is highly valued for its ornamental value and is considered a symbol of the state’s rich biodiversity.
photo by: https://www.hpb.co.uk
3. Foxtail Orchids
Foxtail Orchids are the state flower of Assam in India. The scientific name of this flower is Rhynchostylis gigantea. It is a beautiful and delicate orchid with white petals and a yellow or pink center. The flower gets its name from the arrangement of its petals, which resemble the tail of a fox. It is widely cultivated for its ornamental value and is often used in the production of garlands and decorations for various festive occasions in the state. The Foxtail Orchid is considered a symbol of Assam’s natural beauty and biodiversity.
photo by: https://stock.adobe.com/in
4. Marigold (Genda)
Marigold, also known as Genda, is the state flower of Bihar in India. The scientific name of this flower is Calendula officinalis. It is a beautiful and bright flower that comes in shades of yellow, orange, and red. Marigold is widely cultivated in the state and is used in various religious and cultural festivals, as well as for its medicinal properties. The flower is also considered a symbol of love, passion, and auspiciousness in Bihar’s cultural traditions.
photo by: https://www.exportersindia.com
5. Marigold flowers
Marigold, also known as Galgota, is the state flower of Gujarat in India. The scientific name of this flower is Tagetes erecta. It is a beautiful and colorful flower that comes in shades of yellow, orange, and red. Marigold is widely cultivated in the state and is used in various religious and cultural festivals, as well as for its medicinal properties. The flower is also considered a symbol of joy, happiness, and prosperity in Gujarat’s cultural traditions.
photo by: https://plantsinformation.com
Also Check: Top 10 Best Temples in Gujarat: That You Should Know About
6. Lotus ( Nelumbo nucifera )
Lotus is the state flower of two Indian states, namely Haryana and Karnataka. The scientific name of the flower is Nelumbo nucifera. Lotus is considered a sacred flower in India and is widely used in religious and cultural ceremonies. It is a beautiful and unique flower that comes in shades of pink and white. Lotus has a significant cultural and spiritual significance in the two states, where it is the state flower. In Haryana, the flower is considered a symbol of purity, enlightenment, and perseverance. In Karnataka, the flower represents knowledge, enlightenment, and prosperity.
photo by: https://www.thoughtco.com
7. Rhododendron ( Rhododendron ponticum )
Rhododendron is the state flower of two Indian states, namely Himachal Pradesh and Nagaland. The scientific name of the flower is Rhododendron ponticum. Rhododendron is a beautiful and colorful flower that comes in shades of pink, red, purple, and white. It is a popular flower in gardens and is widely cultivated in both the states. In Himachal Pradesh, Rhododendron is considered a symbol of beauty, purity, and life. The flower also has medicinal properties and is used in the treatment of various ailments in traditional medicine. In Nagaland, Rhododendron represents bravery, valor, and beauty. The flower is also used in traditional Naga festivals and ceremonies.
photo by: https://www.britannica.com
8. Common Rhododendron
Common Rhododendron is the state flower of Jammu and Kashmir. Its scientific name is Rhododendron ponticum. The flower is a beautiful and vibrant species that grows in the high-altitude regions of Jammu and Kashmir. The Common Rhododendron is an evergreen shrub that blooms in the spring season, and its flowers range from white to pink to purple. In Jammu and Kashmir, the flower is considered a symbol of the state’s natural beauty and is also significant in the state’s culture and traditions. The Common Rhododendron is also known for its medicinal properties and is used in traditional medicine for treating various ailments.
photo by: https://www.britannica.com
9. Palash (Parrot Tree)
Palash, also known as Flame of the Forest or Parrot Tree, is the state flower of Uttar Pradesh. Its scientific name is Butea monosperma. The tree is known for its bright orange or scarlet flowers that bloom during the spring season. The Palash tree is considered a sacred tree in Hindu mythology and is often associated with the fire god, Agni. The flower of Palash is used for various purposes, including dyeing fabrics and making traditional medicines. In Uttar Pradesh, the Palash flower is also significant in the state’s culture and traditions, and it is often used in religious rituals and festivals.
photo by: https://housing.com
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10. Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera)
Lotus is the state flower of Karnataka. Its scientific name is Nelumbo nucifera. The Lotus flower is known for its beauty and purity, as it grows in muddy water but still looks pristine. It is considered a symbol of enlightenment, and its use is prevalent in many spiritual and religious practices. In Karnataka, the Lotus flower is also associated with the state’s history and culture and is often used in various traditional art forms and motifs. The state government of Karnataka has also adopted the Lotus flower as its official emblem, reflecting its significance as a symbol of the state’s heritage and values.
photo by: https://hi.m.wikiversity.org
11. Golden Shower Tree
The Golden Shower Tree is the state flower of Kerala. Its scientific name is Cassia fistula, and it is known for its beautiful golden-yellow flowers that bloom in clusters. The tree is native to Kerala and is widely cultivated throughout the state. The flowers of the Golden Shower Tree are used in many traditional Ayurvedic remedies for various ailments, and the tree itself is considered a symbol of prosperity and good luck in Kerala. The state government of Kerala has also designated the Golden Shower Tree as the state tree, reflecting its importance in the state’s culture and ecology.
photo by: https://www.amazon.in
12. Lady’s Slipper
Lady’s Slipper is the state flower of Arunachal Pradesh, and it belongs to the orchid family. The scientific name of this flower is Cypripedioideae, and it is also known as the Venus Slipper or the Slipper Orchid. Lady’s Slipper is a rare and delicate flower that grows in the Himalayan region and is found in different shades of yellow, pink, and white.
In Arunachal Pradesh, Lady’s Slipper is highly valued for its medicinal properties and is used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments. The flower is also considered sacred and is used in religious ceremonies by the indigenous tribes of the state. The state government of Arunachal Pradesh has declared Lady’s Slipper as the state flower, highlighting its cultural and ecological significance.
photo by: https://www.thespruce.com
13. Palash (Parrot Tree)
Palash, also known as Flame of the Forest or Parrot Tree, is the state flower of Madhya Pradesh. The tree produces bright orange or red flowers in the spring season, which symbolize the essence of the state’s culture and heritage. The Palash is also used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine for its various health benefits.
photo by: https://jantaserishta.com
14. Jarul (Tamhini)
Jarul, also known as Tamhini, is the state flower of Maharashtra. It is a large and showy flowering tree with pink or purple flowers. The scientific name of Jarul is Lagerstroemia speciosa. In Maharashtra, the Tamhini tree is considered auspicious and is often planted in front of houses or temples.
photo by: https://en.wikipedia.org
15. Siroi Lily
Siroi Lily is the state flower of Manipur, a state in northeastern India. It is a rare and endangered plant species that can only be found in the Siroi Hills of Manipur. The flower has a unique beauty and cultural significance for the people of Manipur, making it an important symbol of their identity.
photo by: https://ukhrul.nic.in
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16. Red Vanda
Red Vanda is the state flower of Mizoram. Its scientific name is Renanthera imschootiana. This beautiful orchid is a native of Southeast Asia and is known for its bright red color and unique shape. It is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant and is popular among orchid enthusiasts.
photo by: https://www.shutterstock.com
17. Rhododendron
Rhododendron is the state flower of two states in India – Himachal Pradesh and Nagaland. It is a genus of shrubs and small to large trees, with evergreen or deciduous leaves. The flowers of the Rhododendron come in a variety of colors like pink, red, purple, white, and yellow, and they bloom in the spring season.
photo by :https://species.wikimedia.org
18. Ashoka
Ashoka (Saraca asoca) is the state flower of Odisha, a state in eastern India. The Ashoka tree is known for its beautiful flowers, which are bright orange-yellow and have a sweet fragrance. The flowers bloom in the spring season, and are considered sacred in Hindu mythology. The Ashoka tree is also associated with the Buddhist emperor Ashoka, who is said to have planted many of these trees in his empire.
photo by: https://stock.adobe.com
19. Cannonball Tree’s Flower
The flower of the Cannonball tree is the designated state flower of Puducherry, a Union Territory in India. The scientific name of the Cannonball tree is Couroupita guianensis. The flower is large, bright and fragrant, and is used in the decoration of temples and in various religious ceremonies.
photo by: https://www.amazon.in
20. Rohira
Rohira is the state flower of Rajasthan. Its scientific name is Tecomella undulata. The Rohira tree blooms during the summer season and produces beautiful yellow flowers. It is a tree species that is well adapted to the hot and dry climate of Rajasthan. The Rohira flower is known for its medicinal properties and is used in Ayurveda to cure various ailments. It is also used in making perfumes and cosmetics.
photo by: https://www.rajasthangk.net
Also Check: Discover the Top 10 Popular Folk Dances of India with State Details
21. Noble Orchid
The Noble Orchid (Rhynchostylis Retusa) is a beautiful and fragrant flower that is found in the state of Sikkim, India. It grows in clusters and has delicate, white petals that are tinged with shades of pink and purple. The flower is known for its sweet, intoxicating scent and is often used in perfumes and essential oils. It is also highly valued for its medicinal properties and is used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine for various ailments. The Noble Orchid is an important symbol of Sikkim and represents the state’s natural beauty and cultural richness.
photo by: https://www.gardenia.net
22. Glory Lily
Glory Lily is a beautiful climbing plant that is native to India and other parts of Asia. It is scientifically known as Gloriosa superba and is popularly known as flame lily, climbing lily or creeping lily. The flowers of the Glory Lily are striking with their flame-like petals and bright red, orange and yellow colors. They are often used for ornamental purposes and as medicinal plants due to their various healing properties. However, the Glory Lily is also known to be toxic if ingested and should be handled with care.
photo by: https://www.thespruce.com
23. Senna auriculata
Senna auriculata, also known as Tanner’s Cassia, is a flowering plant that belongs to the Fabaceae family. It is a small, woody shrub with yellow, showy flowers that bloom in clusters. Senna auriculata is native to India and is commonly found in the southern regions of the country. It is also known for its medicinal properties and has been used in Ayurvedic medicine for various ailments, such as diabetes and skin disorders.
photo by: https://www.indiamart.com
24. Nag Kesar
Nag Kesar, also known as Mesua ferrea or ironwood, is a tropical tree native to Southeast Asia. Its flower is a beautiful fragrant white or cream-colored blossom with multiple petals and a yellow center. Nag Kesar flower is used in many traditional medicines and rituals for its medicinal properties and pleasant fragrance. It is also used in perfumes and cosmetic products.
photo by: https://www.forestessentialsindia.com
25. Brahma Kamal
Brahma Kamal is a rare and exotic flower that grows at high altitudes in the Himalayan region of India. It is also known as the King of Himalayan flowers and is considered sacred by the locals. The flower blooms once a year, usually during the monsoon season, and has a beautiful fragrance. The flower has mythological significance and is associated with Lord Brahma, the creator in Hindu mythology.
photo by: https://www.amazon.in
26. Palash (Flame of Forest)
Palash, also known as Flame of Forest, is a vibrant and colorful flower that represents the state of Jharkhand in India. Scientifically known as Butea monosperma, it is a deciduous tree that grows up to 40 feet tall. Palash blooms during the spring season, with bright orange or scarlet flowers covering the tree canopy, creating a stunning view. It is also considered sacred and used in many Hindu religious rituals.
photo by: https://www.amazon.in
27. Night-flowering Jasmine
Night-flowering Jasmine, also known as Parijat or Harshringar, is a fragrant flowering plant native to South Asia. It is known for its unique blooming pattern, with flowers opening at night and shedding off in the morning. In Hindu mythology, Parijat is considered a divine plant that emerged from the churning of the ocean during Samudra Manthan. It is also the state flower of West Bengal.
photo by: https://www.saplings.live
Also Check: Exploring India’s Folk Dances: State-Wise List with General Knowledge (2023)
If you are preparing for any competitive exam, it is crucial to go through the entire list of state flowers. Questions related to state flowers can be asked in the General Knowledge, General Awareness, and Science sections. Examiners may ask for the scientific names of state flowers in the General Science section. Although scientific names can be challenging to remember, you can make this process easy by revising daily or weekly. To help you prepare better, we have also included some of the most frequently asked questions about state flowers in the section below.
List of State Flower Names- FAQs
Which is the National Flower of India list?
Lotus (Nelumbo Nucifera Gaertn) is the National Flower of India.
How many states have state flowers?
50
In which state flower is famous?
State flower of Karnataka, Haryana, and Jammu and Kashmir is the lotus.
What is the state flower name?
Every state has designated different flowers as their state flower. These flowers can be categorized in the list of State flower names.
Which is the state flower of gujarat?
Marigold
Which is the state flower of Haryana?
The State flower of Haryana is the Lotus.
Which is the state flower of Himachal Pradesh?
The State flower of Himachal Pradesh is the Rhododendron.
Which is the state flower of Uttarakhand?
Brahma Kamal is the state flower of Uttarakhand state.
Which is the state flower of Jammu and Kashmir?
The State flower of Jammu and Kashmir is the Common Rhododendron.
What does the golden Lotus signify?
Golden Lotus signifies complete enlightenment.
Which is the state flower of Kerala?
Golden Shower Tree is the state flower of Kerala.
Which is the state flower of Madhya Pradesh?
The State flower of Madhya Pradesh is the Parrot tree.
Which is the state flower of Uttar Pradesh?
The State flower of Uttar Pradesh is Palash.
