
Looking for information on the Discover the Top 10 Popular Folk Dances of India? Look no further! In this article, we’ll take a deep dive into the traditional folk dance forms that are practiced in rural areas and performed during religious or seasonal festivals. From the energetic Bhangra to the graceful Lavani, and from the martial arts-inspired Chhau to the snake-like movements of Kalbelia, we’ll cover it all. Whether you’re a dance enthusiast or just curious about the rich cultural heritage of India, this article has got you covered. So, let’s explore the vibrant world of Indian folk dances!
Discover the Top 10 Popular Folk Dances of India with State Details
Folk Dance | State | Additional Information |
---|---|---|
Bhangra | Punjab | Bhangra is a high-energy dance performed during the harvest season. It is traditionally performed by men and involves a lot of jumping and kicking movements. |
Garba | Gujarat | Garba is a traditional dance performed during the nine-day Navratri festival. It is performed by women in circular formations and involves a lot of clapping and twirling movements. |
Dandiya Raas | Gujarat | Dandiya Raas is a dance performed during Navratri using colorful sticks called dandiyas. It involves couples tapping their sticks to the beats of the music. |
Kathak | Uttar Pradesh | Kathak is a classical dance form that originated in northern India. It involves a lot of footwork, spins, and graceful hand movements. |
Bihu | Assam | Bihu is a folk dance performed during the Bihu festival. It involves both men and women dancing in pairs to the beats of drums and other instruments. |
Chhau | Jharkhand, Odisha, and West Bengal | Chhau is a traditional dance form that combines martial arts, acrobatics, and folk dance. It is performed during festivals and involves elaborate masks and costumes. |
Ghoomar | Rajasthan | Ghoomar is a traditional dance performed by women during festivals and weddings. It involves graceful movements of the hands and feet, while the dancers twirl in circles. |
Lavani | Maharashtra | Lavani is a folk dance that originated in Maharashtra. It is performed by women and involves a lot of sensuous movements and fast-paced footwork. |
Kalbelia | Rajasthan | Kalbelia is a dance performed by the Kalbelia tribe of Rajasthan. It involves snake-like movements and is performed to the beats of the pungi, a wind instrument. |
Yakshagana | Karnataka | Yakshagana is a traditional dance drama that originated in Karnataka. It involves elaborate costumes and makeup and tells stories from Hindu mythology. |
1. Bhangra – Punjab

Bhangra and Giddha are two of the most famous folk dances that originate from the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent. These lively and energetic dances are primarily performed during the harvest festival of Baisakhi, which marks the beginning of the Punjabi New Year.
Bhangra is a dance that is traditionally performed by men, and it involves a combination of energetic movements, acrobatics, and musical instruments like the dhol and the tumbi. The dance is characterized by its upbeat rhythm and fast-paced footwork, which makes it a popular form of entertainment at weddings and other festive occasions.
On the other hand, Giddha is a dance that is performed exclusively by women, and it involves singing and dancing in a circle. The dance is typically accompanied by the rhythmic clapping of hands and the beating of a dholki drum. Giddha is a celebration of the rich cultural heritage of Punjab, and it is often performed during festivals and other cultural events.
Bhangra and Giddha have become immensely popular not just in India, but all around the world, with many dance troupes and individuals practicing and performing these dances with great passion and enthusiasm. The colorful costumes, lively music, and infectious energy of Bhangra and Giddha make them a true representation of the vibrancy and joy of Punjabi culture.
2. Jhumar – Haryana

Jhumar dance is a popular dance form that originates from the state of Haryana, India. It is also known as the “Hariyanvi Gigga” in certain regions of the state. The name Jhumar comes from an ornament worn by married women to adorn their forehead.
This dance form is characterized by the vibrant attire and sparkling jewelry of young married women who sing and dance to the beats of thali or dholak. They dance in a circle while singing and at times, a dancer may balance herself on a thali to move around gracefully.
The Jhumar dance is a visual delight, with its lively music, colorful costumes, and intricate footwork. It is often performed on special occasions such as weddings, festivals, and other cultural events.
Over time, Jhumar dance has gained popularity beyond the state of Haryana, with many dance troupes and individuals performing this graceful dance form in various parts of India and around the world. The Jhumar dance is a true representation of the rich cultural heritage of Haryana, showcasing the beauty and grace of its people through their traditional dance form.
3. Garba – Gujarat

The Garba dance is a traditional folk dance from the state of Gujarat, India, that is typically performed during the auspicious festival of Navratri. This vibrant dance form involves dancers moving in circular patterns around a statue of the Hindu Goddess Shakti. Along with Garba, the Dandiya Raas dance is also highly popular in Gujarat and around the world. Both Garba and Dandiya Raas are an integral part of the cultural heritage of Gujarat and showcase the state’s rich artistic traditions.
4. Bihu – Assam

The Bihu dance is a popular folk dance from the Indian state of Assam, which is traditionally performed during the Bihu festival – one of the three significant cultural festivals of Assam. It is a lively group dance that is performed with traditional Bihu music and is a prominent feature of Assam’s cultural heritage. The Bihu dance is a joyous celebration of life, love, and nature and is enjoyed by people of all ages in Assam and beyond.
5. Hikat – Jammu and Kashmir

In Kashmir, the arrival of spring is celebrated with a playful and frisky dance performed by young girls and boys. This lively dance is characterized by boys and girls becoming dance partners, linking their arms, and holding each other’s hands while moving in a circle with perfect precision. The dancers sing songs, accompanied by the melodious sound of Rabab and Tumnaknadi (drum). This traditional dance is a beautiful expression of the joy and energy that spring brings to the valley, and is cherished by the people of Kashmir.
6. Lavani – Maharashtra

Lavani is a vibrant folk dance that is popularly performed in the state of Maharashtra and other regions of India, such as Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu. This dance form is accompanied by the rhythmic beats of Dholki and is a unique blend of traditional songs and folk dance.
The Lavani dance is a highly energetic and lively performance that showcases the cultural richness and vibrancy of the region. It involves intricate footwork, fast-paced movements, and expressive gestures that convey the essence of the song. The performers, usually women, wear colorful sarees and ornate jewelry, adding to the visual appeal of the dance.
Lavani dance is not only a form of entertainment but also holds significant cultural and historical importance. It is a celebration of life, love, and the joy of living, and has been an integral part of the region’s cultural fabric for centuries. The dance is often performed during weddings, festivals, and other auspicious occasions.
7. Kathakali – Kerala

Kathakali is a renowned classical dance form of India, featuring a mesmerizing blend of vibrant colours, graceful body movements, and exquisite expressions that synchronize with the music and song. This dance-drama originated in the 17th century and is widely performed throughout the state of Kerala.
Kathakali is a captivating performance that portrays drama through mudras and expressions, often inspired by ancient Indian epics like The Ramayana, The Mahabharata, or The Puranas. The dancers don elaborately crafted costumes and wear intricate makeup, enhancing the visual appeal of the performance.
The dance form is a treat for the senses, with its intricate footwork, graceful hand gestures, and subtle facial expressions. It tells stories through dance, conveying complex emotions and portraying the essence of Indian mythology and folklore.
Kathakali is not just a form of entertainment but also a significant part of India’s cultural heritage. It reflects the traditions and beliefs of the region and has been passed down through generations, evolving over time.
In conclusion, Kathakali is a captivating classical dance form that showcases the rich cultural heritage of India. Its vivid colours, graceful movements, and expressive storytelling make it a popular and unforgettable performance.
8. Chhau Dance – Odisha

Chhau dance is an ancient East Indian folk dance that originated during the mock fights of Odiya warriors, accompanied by the beats of traditional musical instruments. Today, this highly stylized dance form follows the fundamental principles of Nandikeswara’s Abhinaya Darpana and Bharat Muni’s Natya Shastra.
Chhau dancers worship Goddess Parvati and Lord Shiva, and the dance form is known for its virile and vigorous movements that include intricate footwork, jumps, and whirls. The legs and feet are used to express various bhavas or emotions, adding a dramatic and expressive quality to the performance.
This traditional dance form is an integral part of India’s cultural heritage and reflects the rich artistic traditions of the region. Chhau dance performances are often associated with important religious and social events, such as festivals and weddings, and are a visual treat for the audience.
In conclusion, Chhau dance is an ancient and highly stylized East Indian folk dance that combines traditional musical instruments with intricate footwork and expressive movements. With its roots in mythology and religion, this dance form holds significant cultural and historical value and continues to captivate audiences today.
9. Raas Leela – Uttar Pradesh

Rasalila is a widely celebrated folk dance of India, especially during the festivals of Krishna Janmashtami and Holi, in the regions of Mathura and Vrindavan, Uttar Pradesh. It is considered one of the most popular forms of folk dance in the country.
Rasalila is a vibrant dance form that showcases the love and devotion between Lord Krishna and his gopis (female devotees). The dancers depict the playful and romantic interactions between Lord Krishna and the gopis through intricate footwork, graceful movements, and expressive gestures.
This traditional dance form holds great cultural and historical significance and is an integral part of India’s rich artistic heritage. It is a celebration of love, devotion, and joy, and is performed with great enthusiasm during festivals and other auspicious occasions.
In conclusion, Rasalila is a popular and captivating folk dance of India that highlights the rich cultural traditions of the country. It is celebrated during the festivals of Krishna Janmashtami and Holi in the regions of Mathura and Vrindavan, Uttar Pradesh, and is a beautiful portrayal of the love and devotion between Lord Krishna and his gopis.
10. Pung Cholom Dance – Manipur

This captivating dance form is a fusion of movement and sound, often requiring acrobatic skills and physical stamina. The dancers showcase their artistry while playing the traditional musical instrument called Mridanga, adding a dynamic and rhythmic dimension to their performance.
The combination of movement and sound in this dance form creates a mesmerizing and unforgettable experience for the audience. The dancers use their bodies to express emotions and tell stories, while the Mridanga adds a vibrant and energetic beat to the performance.
This traditional dance form is an integral part of India’s rich cultural heritage and has been passed down through generations, evolving over time. It is often performed during auspicious occasions and cultural festivals and is a celebration of Indian art and culture.
In conclusion, this dance form is a captivating combination of movement and sound, with the dancers showcasing their artistry while playing the traditional musical instrument, Mridanga. It is a significant part of India’s cultural heritage and adds vibrancy and energy to the performance, making it a popular and unforgettable experience for the audience.
Discover the Top 10 Popular Folk Dances of India FAQs
What are the 10 popular folk dances of India?
Vilasini Natyam, Bhamakalpam, Veeranatyam, Dappu, Tappeta Gullu, Lambadi, Dhimsa, Kolattam. Bihu, Bichhua, Natpuja, Maharas, Kaligopal, Bagurumba, Naga dance, Khel Gopal.
What is the dance of 28 states of India?
Bhangra, Giddha, Daff, Dhaman, Bhand, Naqual. Ghumar, Chakri, Ganagor, Jhulan Leela, Jhuma, Suisini, Ghapal, Kalbeliya. Bharatanatyam, Kumi, Kolattam, Kavadi. Nautanki, Raslila, Kajri, Jhora, Chappeli, Jaita
Which dance is famous in India?
Kathak and Bharatnatyam are two classical dance forms of India.
Which folk dance is most popular in India?
Kathak. One of the most popular Indian classical dance styles is kathak. It is said to have come from the wandering storytellers known as Kathakars in North India. …
Bharatnatyam. Bharatnatyam. The oldest form of traditional Indian dance is called Bharatanatyam. …
Kathakali. Kathakali. …
Kuchipudi. Kuchipudi. …
Manipuri.
What are the 8 traditional dance of India?
The Sangeet Natak Academy recognizes eight – Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Kuchipudi, Odissi, Kathakali, Sattriya, Manipuri and Mohiniyattam.
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